• Henley DFAS

Who is Santa Claus? Art from St Nicholas to Father Christmas

Who is Santa Claus? Art from St Nicholas to Father Christmas
Thursday 11th December 2025
Chris Bradley
Nicholas was the Greek Bishop of Myra, a 4th century port in Anatolia. Following his death, his legendary generosity established him as the principle gift-giving saint as well as the patron saint of seafarers and children. The body of St Nicholas was stolen by Italian sailors to protect their own ports of Bari and Venice in the Adriatic. Over the centuries the image of St Nicholas changed constantly until the Dutch re-invented him as Sinterklaas. Taking him to their new colonies in America, he transformed into kindly Santa Claus. Later re-imported into Britain without his Catholic baggage, he gradually emerged as Father Christmas.